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2008年高考英语总复习 单项选择【5】重点讲解
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单项选择【5】
第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---Good morning. Grand Hotel.
   ---Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
A. What can I do for you?  B. Just a minute, please.
C. What's the matter?  D. At your service.
22. You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.
A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is   D. which; to be
23. Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get in  D. get through
24. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century.
A. came about  B. came out C. came along  D. came up
25. I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.
A. value B. pay high respect C. respect   D. store
26. Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that    B. which   C. what   D. who
27. Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family?
A. that; which  B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that
28. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to found
29. ____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. As   B. It     C. What     D. As it
30. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, ____ he?
A. haven't     B. hasn't   C. didn't    D. wasn't
31.---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
  ---You ____ mine. I wasn't using it then.
A. might borrow B. could have borrowed
C. must have borrowed    D. ought to borrow
32. I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for  B. But for  C. Apart from  D. In spite of
33. I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.
A. for; that  B. since; when   C. since; as  D. for; when
34. ---I'm going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything ____ there?
  ---No, but thank you all the same.
A. to be taken  B. to take   C. taking     D. taken
35. The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance     B. luck       C. happening    D. accident

 

参考答案
[5]
21.B    接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的房间,故请预订人等一下。
22.     you think是插入成份。定语从句缺作主语的人及be动词。
23.A    get along well表“进展顺利”,符合题意,即“不了解每个单词的准确含义,读者(在阅读时)也进展很好(读得懂)”。
24.B    come out表“出版,出现,变明白”;come about为“发生”;come along表示“赶快,再努力一点”,常用在祈使句中;come up意为“(种子)发芽,发生,被提出”。
25.A    此处value用作动词,表示“珍视,重视”之意;若选B项,则pay high respect之后要加介词to。
26.C    what=the thing that。若用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的意思,则which不能放在主句之前,或插入到主句中间,只能放在主句之后。
27.D    这是一个强调句型即:it was十地点十that...,被强调部分中的room后面的词that为强调句型中的连词山at,其后空的that引导宾语从句。
28.A    consider作“考虑”时,其后接动名词作宾语;若作“认为,以为”时,其后可接复合宾语consider sb. to do sth因此可以变成be considered to do…;根据句意是在“认为”之前完成,故不定式要用完成式。
29.A    as表“正如”,引导非限制性定语从句,代替后面整个主句的意思。
30.D    该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测,该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month,故其反问应为wasn't he。
3l.B    该题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句意:“你本来是可以用我的车子,因我当时不用它,而你未用,”可知该空表示的是与过去事实相反的假设。用could have done。
32.C    该题中的her prettiness是Lisa的容貌,属“包含”的内容,故要apart from(besides)。
33.B    the time是点时间,故不能用介词for;the time之后用when引导定语从句。
34.A    由句意:“你有什么东西要让我为你带去吗?”可知该处应用to be done结构。
35.A    the chance is that是一固定句式,表“可能”

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