18. The farmer who admitted____the tiger was severely punished.
A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. to have killed
19. Mary hopes to make friends with___ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. whoever C. those D. who
20.---Sorry to have kept you waiting.
---That's all right. I ___ here only a few minutes ago.
A. was B. came C. have been D. come
21.If you _______ to see Mary,what would you tell her?
A.are B.will be going C.had D.were
22.If the whole operation _______ beforehand,a great
deal of time and money would have been lost.
A.was not planned B.has not been planned
C.had not been planned D.were not planned
23.If I _______ harder at school,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A.had worked B.worked C.were to work D.were working
24.I wish I _______ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.
A.could have slept B.slept C.might have slept D.have slept
25.“You are very selfish.It’s high time you _______ you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A.have realized B.realized C.realize D.should realize
26.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,you _______ now.
A.wouldn’t be smiling B.couldn’t have smiled
C.won’t smile D.didn’t smile
27. _______ for my illness,I would have lent him a
helping hand.
A.Not being B.Had it not been C.Without being D.Not having been
28.Were she to leave right now,she _______ there on Sunday.
A.had got B.might have got C.would get D.has got
29.The children in the backseat might have been seriously injured if the driver _______ that they wear seatbelts.
A.hasn’t been insisting B.hadn’t insisted C.wouldn’t insist D.wasn’t insisting
30. If only I _______ more careful that day!
A.could be B.would have been C.should be D.had been 4. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31—40各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场)house in a large valley. Everything seemed to be all right,yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up,and angry,dark clouds __31__ across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. __32__,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly __33__ Raul. The thunder(雷声)was so loud that he buried his head in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats(蹄声). He __34__. There before him stood a tall, white horse. An old man stared down at him from its back.
“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?" asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered__35__."Come with me.”
Raul followed on his horse. A __36__ feeling came over him. All __37__ them the rain was pouring down,__38__ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be __39__ back toward Raul' s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found __40__ at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse,waved his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were __41__
Raul's father ran out across the yard to __42__ him. "We have been __43__ sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let's get in out of the __44__.”
"Wait,” said Raul. "Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?"
"Can't say I…wait. I believe my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was __45__ by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?"
31. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered
32. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly
33. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching
34. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down
35. A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly
36. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad
37. A. around B. beside C. through D. above
38. A. yet B. for C. so D. or
39. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning
40. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
41. A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost
42. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask
43. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited
44. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain
45. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck
5.阅读理解
A
The US airline industry is facing a new threat to its profits — heavier passengers, a report has found. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the average US adult put on ten pounds ( 4.5kg ) of weight during the 1990s. transporting the extra weight cost airlines an extra $275 million in fuel costs in 2000, the report says.
Earnings at airlines have already been under pressure due to the decreasing demand and a record increase in the price of crude oil. In the US , a number of airlines have gone bust while others are struggling to survive in an ever more competitive marketplace. While it is relatively easy to check the weight of a traveler’s luggage and charge those that burst limits, it is much harder to regulate a person’s waistline. Some firms have toyed with the idea of (jokingly suggested) charging overweight travelers for two seats, but it is not a practice that has taken off industry-wide.
Last year, the American Federal Aviation Administration increased the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads by ten pounds. Since then, crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel charge they add to ticket prices.
The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the main force of the attack, and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier option, which has helped lift profits.
As with fast food restaurants, timely adjustment may be the best solution presently for American airlines. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger.
1. This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a government report B. a yearly economy review
C. an airline guidebook D. a newspaper
2. The underlined phrase “gone bust” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to .
A. become stronger B. got banned C. failed financially D. expanded further
3. What measures did many American airlines take in response to the record increase in the price of crude oil last year?
A. They increased the average passenger weight when calculating aircraft loads.
B. They brought up their ticket prices.
C. They charged obsess travelers for two seats.
D. They overcharged travelers’ luggage.
4. What does the last paragraph of the passage imply?
A. Airline profits in America will be under even greater pressure.
B. The population of obsess people will increase rapidly.
C. American airlines will charge more for fuels.
D. Fast food restaurants will be forced to change their menus.
B
A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% - 40% that are caused by tiredness.
Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.
Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should ou0en a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.
The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.
5. According to the text, Driver Alert .
A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories
C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping D. has been on sale for 12 months
6. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?
A. By sounding a warning. &nbs